Nicotine addiction is a serious problem that affects millions of people worldwide. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that over 40 million adults in the United States smoke cigarettes. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance that can lead to a variety of health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
The nicotine addiction timeline** is a helpful tool for understanding the progression of nicotine addiction and the steps that can be taken to overcome it. The timeline can be divided into five stages:
Stage 1: Experimentation
At this stage, people try nicotine for the first time. They may smoke a cigarette or two, but they do not have a regular habit.
Percentage of smokers who experiment with nicotine | Typical age of experimentation |
---|---|
80% | 12-18 years old |
Tips for avoiding nicotine addiction at this stage: | Benefits of avoiding nicotine addiction: |
---|---|
Talk to your children about the dangers of nicotine | Reduced risk of cancer, heart disease, and stroke |
Set a good example by not smoking | Improved overall health and well-being |
Make sure your home and car are smoke-free | Increased self-esteem and confidence |
Stage 2: Regular use
At this stage, people start smoking regularly. They may smoke a few cigarettes a day, but they are not yet addicted.
Percentage of smokers who become regular users | Typical age of regular use |
---|---|
30% | 18-24 years old |
Tips for avoiding nicotine addiction at this stage: | Benefits of avoiding nicotine addiction: |
---|---|
Cut back on the number of cigarettes you smoke each day | Reduced risk of cancer, heart disease, and stroke |
Switch to a lower-nicotine cigarette | Improved overall health and well-being |
Use nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) | Increased self-esteem and confidence |
Stage 3: Addiction
At this stage, people are addicted to nicotine. They need to smoke in order to feel normal. They may smoke a pack or more of cigarettes a day.
Percentage of smokers who become addicted | Typical age of addiction |
---|---|
90% | 24-35 years old |
Tips for overcoming nicotine addiction at this stage: | Benefits of overcoming nicotine addiction: |
---|---|
Set a quit date and stick to it | Reduced risk of cancer, heart disease, and stroke |
Use nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) | Improved overall health and well-being |
Join a support group | Increased self-esteem and confidence |
Stage 4: Maintenance
At this stage, people have quit smoking and are working to maintain their sobriety. They may still have cravings for nicotine, but they are able to resist them.
Percentage of former smokers who relapse | Typical length of maintenance |
---|---|
50% | 6 months to 2 years |
Tips for maintaining sobriety: | Benefits of maintaining sobriety: |
---|---|
Avoid triggers that make you want to smoke | Reduced risk of cancer, heart disease, and stroke |
Get regular exercise | Improved overall health and well-being |
Find a hobby or activity that you enjoy | Increased self-esteem and confidence |
Stage 5: Relapse
At this stage, people who have quit smoking start smoking again. This can be a temporary setback, or it can lead to a full-blown relapse.
Percentage of former smokers who relapse | Typical length of relapse |
---|---|
20% | 2 weeks to 3 months |
Tips for coping with a relapse: | Benefits of coping with a relapse: |
---|---|
Don't give up on yourself | Reduced risk of cancer, heart disease, and stroke |
Identify the triggers that led to your relapse | Improved overall health and well-being |
Make a new quit plan | Increased self-esteem and confidence |
Call to action
If you are addicted to nicotine, please reach out for help. There are many resources available to help you quit smoking. The CDC offers a free quitline at 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669). You can also find information and support at the CDC's website: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/quitting/index.htm.
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